Located within a conservation area in the heart of Chelsea, Rawlings Street is the sensitive refurbishment and extension of a traditional London townhouse. Designed by Anthro Architecture, the project transforms a series of small, disconnected living spaces into a bright, contemporary family home centred around light, openness and a stronger relationship with the garden. 

A key feature of the renovation is the introduction of a double height sash window in Chelsea, incorporated within a glazed side return extension. Using minimal windows® profiles, the oversized vertical sash creates a dramatic opening between the lower ground floor living spaces and the garden while drawing natural light deep into the centre of the home. Together with a structural glass roof, the installation forms a striking "up and over" glazing composition that defines the architectural character of the extension. 

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Creating Light-Filled Living Spaces Within a Conservation Area 

The architectural vision for Rawlings Street focused on overcoming the limitations of a typical period townhouse layout. Prior to renovation, the rear of the property was dominated by stairs and fragmented rooms that restricted natural light and weakened the connection to the garden. 

Anthro Architecture reconfigured the circulation and opened up the rear of the house to create a more generous sequence of living spaces across two levels. The new double height dining area became the focal point of the home, with glazing used not only to increase daylight but to establish visual continuity between the interior, the garden and the upper floor accommodation. 

Natural materials including limestone flooring, European oak joinery and polished plaster walls were selected to complement the architecture and create a calm, tactile environment where light becomes a key design material. 

Maximising the Garden Opening Within a Narrow Rear Elevation 

The dimensions of the rear opening presented a significant design challenge. The architects wanted to maximise access to the garden while preserving as much openable area as possible. Conventional sliding or bifold door systems would have reduced the available clear opening and introduced additional framing elements across the elevation. 

The project also required a glazing solution that could function within a double height setting while working seamlessly alongside a structural glass roof. Careful coordination was required between the moving sash, fixed structural glazing, support steelwork and roof glazing to ensure the entire assembly performed as a single architectural element. 

At the same time, the extension needed to respect its conservation area setting while delivering a contemporary, light-filled space suited to modern living. 

How the minimal windows® Vertical Sash System Was Integrated to Resolve the Project Challenges 

The minimal windows® vertical sash system provided an elegant solution that maximised the usable opening while reinforcing the architectural intent of the project. 

Measuring 4.5m high and 1.8m wide, the double height sash window forms the principal garden-facing element of the extension. Rather than sliding horizontally, the moving pane rises vertically, allowing the opening to remain almost entirely unobstructed. This creates a direct connection to the patio while preserving the clean geometry of the glazed façade. 

The sash operates manually through a concealed counterweight system hidden within narrow cavities on either side of the frame. By integrating these components within the wall construction, the design maintains a refined appearance while allowing the large glazed panel to move smoothly. 

Above the sash, a fixed structural glass section connects directly to a frameless glass roof through a glass-to-glass junction. This arrangement creates a continuous glazed surface that wraps overhead, drawing daylight down into the lower ground floor and enhancing the sense of volume within the double height dining space. 

The combination of vertical sash glazing and structural roof glass allows the extension to maximise both daylight and openness while remaining visually lightweight. 

 A Chelsea Townhouse Defined by a Double Height Sash Window 

The completed Rawlings Street project demonstrates how a carefully considered glazing strategy can transform the experience of a traditional London home. By replacing a limited rear connection with a double height sash window in Chelsea, the house gains a stronger relationship with the garden, improved natural daylight and a greater sense of spatial generosity. 

The project illustrates the potential of minimal windows® systems in conservation area renovations, where architectural ambition must be balanced with sensitivity to context. Through the integration of bespoke vertical glazing and structural glass, Rawlings Street achieves a contemporary living environment that feels both sophisticated and effortlessly connected to the outdoors. 

For architects and homeowners exploring double height glazing, oversized sash windows or glazed side return extensions, Rawlings Street offers a compelling example of how innovative glazing can redefine a period property.

Technical Specification

  • System: Vertical sash window using minimal windows® profiles 
  • Sash window size: 4.5m high x 1.8m wide 
  • Operation: Manual counterweighted vertical sash 
  • Counterweight system: Concealed within 133mm cavities on either side of the frame 
  • Locking: Type 4 euro cylinder lock with internal key operation 
  • Glass specification: Double glazing with heat soak tested glazing throughout 
  • Frame finish: PPC RAL 7024 

Project Partners

  • Architect: Anthro Architecture 
  • Contractor: London Project & Design Management Limited 
  • Glazing Contractor: IQ Glass 

Location

Rawlings StreetChelsea, London SW3 

Additional Highlights

  • Located within a Chelsea conservation area 
  • Double height dining space created as part of the extension 
  • Up-and-over glazing design combining vertical sash and structural glass roof 
  • Rear extension designed to maximise daylight penetration to the lower ground floor 
  • Featured luxury rental property within Chelsea and South Kensington 
  • Natural material palette including limestone, oak and polished plaster 

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